Deck stairs landing , according to the IRC, which dictates other limits as well with regard to deck-stair construction. R311. Learn how to build deck stairs. Here are some tips to dress up your deck stair landing. How to lay out & cut the supporting stair stringers, square up the stringers, attach to deck or porch structure, how to install stair risers & treads. Find out rise and runs, stringer and tread layout and other simple but very important building techniques to get it right. The dimension created in the deck Nov 11, 2021 · Pouring a concrete landing pad is necessary when deck stairs are going to land on a hard, uneven surface. With our do-it-youself kits, installing new wooden outdoor steps is an easy thing! Discover recipes, home ideas, style inspiration and other ideas to try. It boils down to how much of a solid landing 1. Most landings are required as part of US building codes and must meet certain standards to be considered safe. And while concrete can be a little intimidating to work with for some of us DIY weekend warriors, it is an approachable project. You can also build a landing to change the direction of the stair run. Building deck stairs for composite decks is slightly different than building wood stairs. For something that seems so simple and generic, there are many options to be taken into consideration when deciding on the design. You have searched for Exterior Deck Stair Landing and this page displays the best picture matches we have for Exterior Deck Stair Landing in November 2025. Our calculator makes it fast to draw stringer details. Are there specific dimensions required for a Jun 5, 2012 · The stairs don’t require a landing at the bottom, but the wood in contact with the ground is an issue. Sep 8, 2022 · With our kits for outdoor deck stairs and landings building your own deck stairs with landing becomes really easy! Vinuovo offers over 10. Learn about planning deck stairs from the ground up. This is the DIY #Azek Deck series. A small landing with stairs can be built on your deck to connect your stairs and deck together in a safe and sturdy way. Let me know how I did! Full deck build time-lapse - • Front Stair Renovation Time-Lapse Start to • Subscribe on YouTube: https Just as with decks, stairs come in many shapes and sizes. Watch the deck build from Aug 1, 2023 · Deck Stair Landing is the Same Width as the Stairs: The width of the deck stair landing should match that of the stairs. Aug 21, 2023 · The final part of the deck build is the stairs, but that takes some math and know-how. Be sure to consult the code or your local code official before designing stairs. You will want to rest your stair stringer on 12" of the concrete landing. A landing for your deck stairs offers a lot of possibilities for your garden or elsewhere, just to give you some ideas: Deck stairs with landing in fornt of your entrance A platform as a landing to extend your garden stairs to a greater height Next to your free-standing pool to facilitate access For your mobile home, camper van or caravan. For interior stairs the artificial light sources shall be capable of illuminating treads and landings to levels not less than 1 foot-candle measured at the center of treads and landings. Stairways not within or serving a building, porch or deck. If your stairs have a Total Rise [A] of 30" (762 mm) or more (and our example does), a stair rail or guard is required. Oct 8, 2025 · A stair stringer is a frame at either side of a flight of stairs into which the treads and risers are attached. Learn about attaching stairs to a deck using any of these common construction methods. Dec 2, 2022 · By Matt Weber I spent most of last spring building a big deck, so I wanted a big set of stairs to match. Feb 9, 2024 · Remodeling your deck soon? Discover the top deck stair designs and materials to make your outdoor living space shine. The document provides fill-in-the-blank type design information that anyone can complete by following this guide and the Virginia Residential Code (VRC). Understand rise, run, stringers and code standards. Building deck stairs can be done in several ways, therefore you should choose the option that fits your needs. In this blog, we will guide you through the steps on how to build a stair landing for a deck. If you’re looking for a lower profile design, these traditional-style deck stairs add dimension by using multiple levels. Houzz has millions of beautiful photos from the world’s top designers, giving you the best design ideas for your dream remodel or simple room refresh. This requirement provides consistency and safe passage between the stairs and the landing. Deck Stairs & Landings Deck stairs and landings are essential features for your elevated decks or patios. Sep 10, 2024 · Level up your outdoor sanctuary with deck stair ideas from design professionals—including insights on materials, placement, and decor Materials and installation must comply with the current Minnesota State Building Code and the manufacturers’ installation specifications for each product. , responds: As far back as my code library goes — to the 1952 Uniform Building Code — stairway regulations always mention landings. Jul 9, 2020 · One approach that many deck builders use to install stable stair guard posts is to bury the post bases deep in the soil or in a concrete footing. Your deck steps will undoubtedly see a lot of foot traffic from family and friends, and the safety of your visitors is paramount. I design it to handle regular live and This article covers building codes related to building deck stairs, provides information about concrete footings and landings for deck stairs, the different ways to attach stair stringers to a deck frame, how to frame landings for a run of stairs, and the materials used for building deck stairs. Would you like an Choose the 5 STAR rated company to build you the Best Custom outdoor Deck Stairs to integrate your deck to your house near Denver, Castle Rock, Highlands Ranch & Aurora. com to determine the number of stairs and the rise and run of each individual step. Do you want the stairs to go straight to the ground, or would you like to add a landing? For high traffic stairways, you can make the stairway wider for safety and ease of accessibility. To estimate costs for your project: 1. There are building code requirements for building a deck stair landing which stipulate what the minimum depth of that landing must be. In this case, we are pouring a 4'x4' pad. Attachment shall not be accomplished by use of toenails or nails subject to withdrawal. Learn how to pour the concrete and how to lay a concrete slab. Find out which method is best for the style of your deck. Stringers used Learn how to pour a simple concrete landing at the bottom of deck stairs with our step-by-step guide. Nov 23, 2014 · Use the Stair Calculator with Landings for quick and results for the individual risers, number of steps, and landing heights. Building Strong Deck Stairs Learn several fool-proof methods for supporting and connecting stringers and guardrails when building an outdoor staircase. Step-by-step instructions included! Dec 13, 2022 · Building deck stairs are often the most challenging part of a DIY deck project. When making deck stairs, you must also comply with local building codes to ensure the steps are safe. Is there an accepted best practice for how to construct a durable, safe exterior-stair landing for a deck or porch staircase that terminates on the ground? Jul 4, 2023 · However, it may seem like a challenging task, but building a stair landing for your deck is manageable with enough knowledge and careful execution. Feb 28, 2023 · A landing is a flat pad, usually made of concrete, gravel, flagstone, bricks, or pavers, that appears at the bottom of deck stairs. Some inspectors may also require the landing to support 300-pound concentrated loads, like a stair tread. 5452 There are several methods to create landings to join multiple stair segments together. Code regulations are consolidated by state and city for easier navigation. The only issue I have with it is seen here. Stair landings can separate long runs of stairs and be used to redirect runs of stairs (shown below). Please read carefully this document and the exterior deck section of the VRC for Mar 15, 2024 · Deck stair landings are essential for ensuring safety and comfort for homeowners with stairs leading to the yard or areas below. Sep 1, 2025 · Building deck stairs can be tricky. For this height, we would need (or more want) to have a platform mid way down the stairs, etc. Prior to designing your deck, read this publication thoroughly and pay close attention to each applicable detail. Low and high deck stringer stair installation tips. Accuracy is essential and it will involve using some mathematics. Jul 15, 2020 · Long story short, I've been butting heads a lot recently with my local building enforcement officials. Follow these steps to Do stairs from a deck have to be connected to frost footings? What if the landing is already built and is a concrete slab or another deck level? These are all great questions and if you are venturing out building your first deck you need some answers. But, I have to build my own deck and stairs. However, some jurisdictions are now requiring the bottoms of stringers for deck stairs to be supported by frost footings – perhaps because they’ve […] For most do-it-yourselfers building stairs is probably the most challenging part of building a deck. Oct 15, 2006 · Anchoring your deck stairs to a level landing is important for long lasting stairs. From measuring and cutting to assembly, create safe and stylish stairs for your deck. Re: deck stair landing I make a stink when the landing zone has hazards. Generally, footings are concrete and Sep 30, 2021 · They’re a great landing pad for deck stairs, an entryway, a shed, or even an air conditioner condenser. com May 30, 2024 · Learn how to build deck stairs with a landing in this comprehensive DIY guide. 000 different possibilities, so no doubt that you will find what you are looking for. Stair treads must be of uniform size and shape except the largest tread run within any flight of stairs must not exceed the smallest by more than three-eighths inch. If it is a relatively level field of grass at bottom of deck stairs, no comment. The stringer doesn’t completely sit on the landing and I feel as though it should, and that it won’t be able to support as much weight as it’s supposed to. 2. I have a large (3'x3') sandstone paver that I would May 25, 2025 · FAQs: Deck Stairs with Landing: 2024 Code Compliance What is the maximum rise allowed for deck stairs with a landing in 2024? The maximum rise for deck stairs with a landing remains at 7 3/4 inches, as specified in the International Residential Code (IRC). Need a solid foundation for your deck stairs? In this step-by-step guide, I’ll walk you through pouring a 48" x 45" concrete pad, perfect for stair landings, small patios, or other DIY projects Deck & porch stair construction procedures: this article describes in detail the exact steps in building an exterior deck or porch stair and landing. Exterior stairways shall be provided with an artificial light source located in the immediate vicinity of the top landing of the stairway. I had left the deck handrail unfinished at the stair location, which provided the upper landing, but I had to construct the Sep 1, 2009 · QUESTION & ANSWER Q Am I required to pour a concrete landing at the bottom of deck stairs, or can I use gravel, flagstone, or pavers? Glenn Mathewson, a building inspector in Westminster, Colo. Outdoor stairs, landings, and entryways, especially those leading to a deck, are constantly exposed to the elements, including the damaging effects of the sun, rain, snow, and humidity. Oct 27, 2025 · Composite deck stairs can be built in an impressive range of styles. You’ll primarily find these landing breaks between floors or at the start or end of steep climbs in homes or on decks with serious height gaps, often near a door or gate for easy access. In October 2025 the estimated cost to Install a Stairway starts at $250 - $384 per linear foot. Jun 24, 2025 · Believe it or not, deck stairs can elevate the look and set the tone for your outdoor space. In this guide, we will show you how to attach stair stringers to a deck. We will teach you how to cut stair stringers to meet code for rise and run step limits. Whether you’re seeking added convenience or a way to enhance the visual appeal of your outdoor living space, deck stairs and landings can be fully customized to meet your specific needs and preferences. In this blogpost we will explain how to compose your deck stairs with landing, the different possibilities and how for example to add banisters to your deck stairs with This is video 3 of 5 in our EPIC Deck Build series in which we show you how to determine your stringer (stair) measurements, cut your stringers, and install them to the deck, the landing, and the Why Waterproofing Outdoor Stairs & Landings is Crucial Tufdek’s PVC waterproofing vinyl membranes are ideal for many applications. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased. Exterior landings, decks, balconies, stairs and similar facilities shall be positively anchored to the primary structure to resist both vertical and lateral forces or shall be designed to be self-supporting. Check out these design ideas and start planning your dream deck today! Exterior landings, decks, balconies, stairs and similar facilities shall be positively anchored to the primary structure to resist both vertical and lateral forces or shall be designed to be self-supporting. But in this story, we will highlight how to build deck stairs by estimating step dimensions. Longer staircases are more attractive and easier to climb when they have turns and landings. Our deck is on the second story and we obviously want them to go to the ground level (backyard). This is a good beginner's guide to pouring concrete, since I was doing this Dec 31, 2024 · Directions This document has been prepared for contractors as well as homeowners as a guide for the design and installation of decks, porches, stairs, and ramps. The size of a landing should be carefully considered, especially when it is part of a larger deck project, or even a multi-level deck, to ensure it meets code requirements and provides enough space for users to comfortably navigate the stairs. How to Build Deck Stairs Building deck stairs can often be viewed as a difficult and complex part of the deck-building process, but we’re here to make it easier. Our How-to Team will take you step-by-step through what you need to know, from determining your rise and run to critical installation details. Jun 19, 2017 · I'm adding some stairs to a deck I'm building and I don't know what to do at the bottom. Expanded landing areas are a great way to add additional guest seating with built-in benches. These areas are at risk of damage from water, weather, and foot traffic Here's a simple solution to framing new stairs to an out-of-level, 100-year-old patio. Apr 23, 2021 · With composite decking and deck railings installed, complete the look with composite stairs. Although the project sounds daunting, our guide will take you through the process step by Stairs with landings Building stairs with landings is a common practice when designing and building stairs. I. So this could also be utilized as a transition along the entire bottom riser if desired. Perfect for DIY enthusiasts! A landing, also called a deck platform or a deck pad, is a flat surface that connects the stairs to other surfaces. Use our Cost Calculator for cost estimate examples customized to the location, size and options of your project. Discover tips for choosing materials and enhancing your staircase design. The problem is that there is a concrete slab under the deck so I can't just easily cut a hole through it to put in footers to support the stair landing. Using a landing to break up a long stair run makes the stairs easier and safer to traverse. Learn more about building deck stairs, here. These articles will also cover how to build stair landings and ADA ramps. Use our online stair calculator to work out stair parameters such as rise, run, angle and stringer length for your next home improvement project. Advice? A contractor I hired just finished construction of our new 12x20 deck, the inspector still needs to come out and look at it. Stair Landings Video No. Jan 20, 2023 · Explore beautiful and trendy deck steps ideas with photo inspiration and design tips for your picture-perfect deck design. Discover our step-by-step instructions that walk through how to anchor deck stairs to concrete at Decks. To reduce injury due to an accidental impact, safety glazing in window glass is required when the existing house wall encloses any portion of the deck surface or acts as a barrier to stairs, landings, and areas at the top and bottom of the stairs. Do Deck Stairs Need Footings? Let’s be clear – footings and a landing pad or wooden box are not the same thing. There are several Building Strong Deck Stairs Learn several fool-proof methods for supporting and connecting stringers and guardrails when building an outdoor staircase. I always lay a piece of finish decking on top of the joists to measure from; otherwise – if I measure off the deck frame – I might forget to add in the width of the decking. In either case, all sections of a stairway must be constructed with the same rises and runs throughout. Watch as professional deck builders layout Deck stairs from Vinuovo: with elegance and functionality - ready for immediate assembly! Beautify your garden or patio/terrace by easily eliminating height differences with our exclusive prefabricated outdoor steps made out of wood or steel. Building deck stairs with a landing not only improves the accessibility of your outdoor space but also adds to its overall charm. Synopsis: Most deck stairs are cobbled onto the deck as afterthoughts. The best when looking near me in deck stairs, landing, contractors with exquisite handrails and deck railing systems with Denver Decks 303-730-9642 Feb 24, 2025 · Discover creative deck stairs ideas to enhance your outdoor space! From modern floating steps to classic wooden designs, find inspiration for a functional and stylish deck. Jun 17, 2025 · Curved, spiral, and stacked designs can enhance your deck's appeal—discover 11 stunning deck stairs ideas that will elevate your outdoor space. I design it to handle regular live and Jul 21, 2014 · A stair landing should be framed like a small deck capable of supporting 40-psf live loads and 10-psf dead loads. This includes exterior stairs from a dwelling or garage to grade, as well as stairs serving decks, porches, balconies, sun rooms, and Mar 16, 2025 · To build deck stairs with a landing, start by sketching a detailed plan and ensuring your design complies with the building codes you researched. In this video, I will show you how I did the landing for the stairs using HPB High Performance Bedding, and my creative way to prevent the stairs from rotting I make cabinets, not decks. A building permit is required for any stairway serving any part of a dwelling or accessory structure. Jun 4, 2024 · L-shaped stairs are useful for decks that are higher off the ground, as they break up the flight of stairs, making it easier to navigate. Dec 21, 2007 · Some deck builders install a concrete landing below deck stairs at grade. Learn more about Deck Staircase & Landing Locations - the crucial design detail that can be the ultimate finishing touch on your new deck! Exception: A floor or landing is not required at the top of an interior flight of stairs, including stairs in an enclosed garage, provided that a door does not swing over the stairs. Building a deck stair landing can be a great way to add architectural detail to your deck. When I built my deck, I wanted my stairs to be extra strong because I knew they’d be getting tons of use. I’ve worked on 30-plus-year-old decks where the buried post ends were still solid, but that’s not always the case. Oct 25, 2024 · Explore a variety of deck step ideas: wide stairs, lighting, integrated seating, curved, steps without railings, and more. Sep 9, 2022 · Learn how to build a set of boxed steps to act as stairs for a low deck without cutting stair stringers on Decks. Guertin also explains how he pours a concrete stair landing pad and how he attaches the bottom of the Oct 15, 2006 · Attaching stair stringers the right way is important for building strong deck stairs. These typical deck details are provided to ensure design and construction of decks in Spotsylvania County is consistent and code compliant. Oct 30, 2024 · Create a functional and stylish deck stair landing pad to improve safety and comfort on your deck. See full list on plasticinehouse. Shop deck stairs and a variety of building supplies products online at Lowes. Stairways leading to crawl spaces. Learn how to build deck stairs with our comprehensive guide. Common options include concrete, which is stable but susceptible to cracking over time, and wood or deck materials, which offer a consistent appearance but may not be as durable as other options. I would honestly either just do grass, or pavers for a landing. This measurement is the vertical distance from the top of one tread to the top of the next. Since you are from Ontario I am going to refer specifically to the 2012 Ontario Building Code (OBC) and in your case--I assume, a single family dwelling. Disclaimer: Instructions provided by Trex® are based on the build specifications that Simple deck stairs DIY tips. Check Code: The maximum recommended height for deck-stair risers is 7-3⁄4 in. Easy to use. Learn how to properly install 2x12 stair stringers for you deck at Decks. Footings go beneath the landing pad. Follow these steps to build a safe set of wood deck stairs now. Installing Deck Stringers A secure connection at top and a solid base to land on is key for a sturdy deck stair. The choice to cut the wood planks in the stairs at a 45-degree angle highlights the multi-level construction and allows the freedom to incorporate a second landing to embrace a tricky piece of the existing design, namely the side door. How should the landing be designed—as a separate deck or as part of the stairway? A Mike Guertin, a builder and remodeler in East Greenwich, R. Whether you’re a seasoned DIY Dec 13, 2022 · Building deck stairs can be challenging because potential mistakes exist at different stages, from landing pad and railing issues to misalignments with the stair tread step dimensions, rises, and depths. com. Ensure safety and comfort in your stairway designs. Building deck stairs without Stairs to a Pitched Landing When the landing isn't level, there are a few different options for building safe and code-compliant deck stairs. Veteran carpenter Mike Guertin explains the loads and codes applying to deck-stair connections. Firstly, there are a set range of rise and run values for various types of stairs depending on the usage. Build the stairs at least 3 feet wide with either open or closed stringers on the ends—as your style determines. Mar 10, 2025 · Build a DIY concrete slab for a deck stair landing, walkway or concrete for a patio. Specify Project Size and Options Enter the Oct 15, 2006 · Attaching stair stringers the right way is important for building strong deck stairs. Is this okay, and is this something the inspector will flag and Learn about attaching stairs to a deck using any of these common construction methods. But when I thought about how to attach stair stringers to a deck, it seemed like simply nailing them to a joist wouldn’t be strong enough. I have an idea which would allow it to be supported by a beam attached under the bottom of the existing beam and joists. Apr 4, 2022 · 3 I am trying to relocate the stairs on an existing deck. Before you settle for a plain concrete slab, explore the wide range of deck landings available to you. Jun 28, 2017 · Deck stair handrails should also be continuous from above the top tread or landing to above the last tread in the flight of stairs, and terminate in a return or into a support post. If your step is actually 29 feet wide, then you wouldn't want a "grade beam" like just described. In this video I tackle pouring a small concrete slab that will be a landing spot for some stairs coming off of the deck. Building codes in most areas specify that there must be a landing pad. A width between seven to eight feet seemed like ample space for walking and be large enough to give the nearly 40-foot deck a visually complementary stair design. 3. They also add an interesting visual element to the deck design. It’s designed to support the decking and provide adequate footing support to both the stairs and the deck as a whole. But that’s just me :) Closed stairs with boxed sides Creative Landing Designs for Outdoor Stairs Outdoor deck stairs can be much more than a straight climb down to the yard. . Jul 27, 2009 · Although stairs are among the more challenging home projects, building stairs with landings are not a great deal more challenging than a regular staircase. Find deck stairs at Lowe's today. Today I'm transforming the basic pine staircase that came with this track home into a beautiful landing + railing for the new deck. 5 Landing, deck, balcony and stair construction and attachment. It is not always straight forward as sometime you will have more than one level of deck connected to another by a stair case. The design of the landing should match the design of the parent deck as closely as possible. This unique plan features 2 levels separated by a landing and 2 flights of stairs. Whether you’re going for a deck stair landing or an inside stairwell landing, building codes are crucial when deploying them, so let’s learn more. Feb 16, 2025 · Deck stair landings enhance safety, especially for elevated decks, and serve as a transition point between the stairs and the yard. Footings obviously Sep 22, 2021 · Discover deck stairs design ideas, from composite steps to patio or lawn landings, to add a gorgeous, functional design to your space. In this video I show you how I poured my concrete stair pad. The top deck is 10' x 10', perfect for grilling and provides house access while the bottom deck is 14' x 14' acts as the primary entertaining space. Go to the building code page to learn more about the variances for stair risers and tread sizes. I have a small, 3' landing/deck with 5 stair steps that go down to pavers. Stair And Landing Requirements Minimum landing and stair width, Guardrail height above plane of nosings is Such that a 4” diameter sphere cannot pass through 36” Closed risers allowed to be 34” min. I know I need a solid landing for the stringers to rest on, but not sure if they can sit on pavers or if I need to pour a concrete pad for them to sit on. 1st pic has gravel, wood retaining wall and grass. The platform can also serve as a sun porch or terrace Jul 12, 2012 · Installation instructions and tips for installing wood and maintenance free riser stairs on your deck. . Perfect for your next DIY & Crafts project. The Deck Store Stair Calculator will help you determine the numbers of steps, risers, or deck boards you will need to install your outdoor stairs. Learn about material options and installation tips. , and the “Deck Workshop” presenter at JLC Live, responds: I treat a landing like a small deck. Apr 22, 2022 · I have a small landing and set of stairs that need to be built in a fairly small space up to our garage pad. He provides a simple and stout detail for attaching the stairs to the deck using readily available metal framing hardware. Attaching the stringers to the rim joist is no problem, but I've read all sorts of conflicting advice regarding what to do on the ground end of things. I have a limited area to work with so the landing serves as the first step down in order R311. Here's how to build a set of composite steps. Typically, most North American building codes require all deck steps to terminate on a minimum 3×3 foot landing pad. Explore a searchable database of US construction and building code. If your backyard is extremely flat, the code will allow you to forgo a landing pad. Feb 12, 2014 · Q I’m planning on framing a landing to break up a long stairway that runs from grade to an upper-level deck. Jul 20, 2010 · If you are planning a set of deck stairs, you might want to consider installing a concrete landing at the base of the stairs. If you’re looking for a way to make your stairs stand out from the crowd, then this article will show you how to build a stair landing for your deck. Jul 17, 2024 · Learn the essential deck stair stringer dimensions to ensure safety and comfort. To attach stair stringers to a deck, you must use a metal stair stringer hanger. A set of cascading stairs sensitively blend the bottom deck into the surrounding landscape. I'm rebuilding a deck Tired of making multiple trips to the store? Use our stair and step calculator and get your total stinger length, riser dimensions, and more with Decks. U-Shaped Stairs: Also known as switchback stairs, U-shaped stairs make a 180-degree turn at a landing. Jul 17, 2024 · Learn about the minimum stair landing dimensions, including rules, purposes, and building codes. In my most recent permit application for a deck I'm getting ready to build, he came back that I needed a 12" thick slab for the landing my deck stairs will terminate on. I don’t see the need to extend the railing either. Grass is 4-6 inches lower than wood wall. Stairways leading to nonhabitable attics. Jan 8, 2013 · This step by step diy project is about deck stairs plans. Jan 1, 2011 · With the landing elevation pinpointed, I measure the total stair rise from the landing finish level to the top of the decking. This article will guide you through the essential tools and materials needed, the design and planning process, step-by-step construction, safety precautions, and maintenance tips to ensure your project is successful and enduring. The diagram above shows the finished stairs with concrete already poured, so you can see how the stairs are aligned and attached to a lower landing. Use the stair calculator on decks. Aug 3, 2012 · Many deck stairs land directly on a concrete patio or even on a chunk of flagstone, and in most cases, these simple landings are free to rise and fall with frost movement. Before starting building, learn the parts of deck stairs and the importance of a landing pad. Gravel is 2-4 inches lower than wood wall. May 4, 2020 · If the deck is following code, and unless your local AHJ has not said otherwise, stringers for your stairs require a footing either the deeper your frost or 12". RV-CO offers a range of portable RV steps and decks designed to enhance accessibility and convenience for motorhomes, travel trailers, 5th wheels, and other specialty mobile vehicles. The minimum size for a stair landing is 36" x 36" in front of the stairs. sxryg gnppd hfgron gnwny mdkvfa grkbkgs psmqh uzisel bkaotg kqfvk ugh vieai uvhsyq trawty vlgw